The Gut-Brain Connection: How Your Microbiome Affects Mood After 35
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Gut Health

The Gut-Brain Connection: How Your Microbiome Affects Mood After 35

Dr. Lisa ParkJan 24, 20267 min read

Your gut is often called your "second brain" — and for good reason. The enteric nervous system contains over 500 million neurons and produces 95% of your body's serotonin.


The Midlife Microbiome Shift


Research from the University of California shows that hormonal changes during perimenopause significantly alter gut microbiome composition. Declining estrogen reduces the diversity of beneficial bacteria, which can contribute to mood changes, brain fog, and increased anxiety.


What the Science Says


A landmark 2025 study followed 1,800 women aged 35-55 and found that those with greater microbiome diversity reported 40% fewer mood disturbances and 35% less brain fog.


Practical Steps


  • Eat 30 different plant foods per week to maximize microbiome diversity
  • Include fermented foods daily (kimchi, sauerkraut, yogurt, kefir)
  • Prioritize prebiotic fiber from garlic, onions, asparagus, and bananas
  • Consider a multi-strain probiotic with at least 10 billion CFU
  • Reduce ultra-processed foods, which decrease beneficial bacteria within 48 hours

  • Your gut health is not just about digestion — it's foundational to your mental health, immune function, and overall vitality in midlife.

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